Panting is a natural and common behaviour in dogs. It’s their primary way of cooling down and regulating body temperature since they don’t sweat like humans. However, excessive or unusual panting can be concerning, especially if it seems out of place or comes with other symptoms. In this guide, we’ll explore why dogs pant, when it’s normal, and when it might indicate a problem.

Normal Reasons for Panting

1. Cooling Down
   Dogs rely on panting to cool off. When they’re active, excited, or exposed to warm weather, their body temperature rises. Panting allows them to release heat through evaporation.

    

   • What to Do: Provide fresh water and a cool space during hot days, particularly if your dog has a thick coat or is a brachycephalic breed like a Bulldog or Pug.
2. Physical Activity
   After running, playing, or exercising, panting is completely normal. It helps your dog recover from physical exertion.

    

   • Tip: Avoid intense exercise during peak heat to prevent overheating.
3. Excitement or Nervousness
   Dogs pant when they’re excited or experiencing emotions like stress or fear. For instance, they might pant when meeting new people, hearing loud noises, or visiting the vet.

    

   • Solution: Recognise stress triggers and use calming techniques, such as comforting them with familiar toys or creating a safe space.

Health-Related Causes of Excessive Panting

If your dog’s panting seems excessive or unusual, it might indicate an underlying health issue. Here are some possibilities:

1. Heatstroke
   Dogs are vulnerable to heatstroke, especially in hot weather or if left in a confined space like a car. Symptoms include heavy panting, drooling, lethargy, and even collapse.

    

   • What to Do: Move your dog to a cool area, offer water, and contact your vet immediately.
2. Pain or Discomfort
   Panting can be a sign that your dog is in pain, even if there are no obvious physical injuries. For example, arthritis, dental pain, or internal discomfort might cause excessive panting.

    

   • Signs to Watch For: Limping, whimpering, restlessness, or a loss of appetite alongside the panting.
3. Heart Disease
   Heart conditions can affect how efficiently your dog pumps blood, causing them to pant more as they struggle to circulate oxygen. Older dogs or certain breeds are more prone to heart problems.

    

   • Other Symptoms: Coughing, fatigue, or difficulty exercising may accompany the panting.
4. Respiratory Issues
   Conditions like laryngeal paralysis, pneumonia, or brachycephalic syndrome can interfere with normal breathing and lead to excessive panting.

    

   • What to Do: If your dog’s breathing sounds laboured or noisy, seek veterinary attention.
5. Cushing’s Disease
   This hormonal disorder, common in middle-aged and older dogs, often causes excessive panting alongside other symptoms like a pot-bellied appearance, hair loss, or increased thirst.
6. Medication Side Effects
   If your dog has recently started a new medication, panting could be a side effect. Speak to your vet if you suspect this is the cause.

When Should You Be Concerned?

While panting is normal in many situations, excessive or unusual panting requires attention. Here are signs that it’s time to consult your vet:

• The panting starts suddenly without an obvious cause.
• Your dog seems distressed, restless, or lethargic.
• Panting is accompanied by other symptoms like vomiting, coughing, or difficulty standing.
• Your dog pants excessively at night or while resting.

Helping Your Dog Stay Comfortable

1. Provide a Cool Environment
   Always ensure your dog has access to fresh water and shade, especially in warm weather. If indoors, use fans or air conditioning to keep the temperature comfortable.
2. Monitor Activity Levels
   Adjust exercise routines based on the weather and your dog’s health. Keep walks short on hot days and avoid peak heat hours.
3. Reduce Stress
   If your dog is panting due to anxiety, help them feel secure. Create a quiet space, use calming aids like pheromone sprays, or try desensitisation techniques for stress triggers.
4. Regular Vet Check-ups
   Routine health checks can catch potential issues early. If your dog has conditions like heart disease or Cushing’s, follow your vet’s advice on management.
5. Stay Observant
   Familiarise yourself with your dog’s normal panting patterns. Noticing changes early can help you act quickly if something seems wrong.

Understanding Your Dog’s Needs

Panting is an essential and natural part of how dogs regulate their bodies and express their emotions. Most of the time, it’s nothing to worry about. However, by staying aware of your dog’s habits and recognising when panting might indicate a problem, you can keep your furry friend safe and healthy.

When in doubt, don’t hesitate to consult a veterinarian. Acting promptly can prevent minor issues from becoming serious and ensure your dog remains happy and comfortable for years to come.

For more tips on dog ownership and care, explore the Dog Blog at Dog Deals for valuable resources.